Styling medium hair with curling irons: description, step-by-step styling instructions, necessary accessories and advice from hairdressers. Hot hair styling technology Hot hair styling with tongs

Modeling a beautiful hairstyle is an integral stage of creating fashionable look. What devices are used in home care, how to use them correctly without harming your hair for the benefit of styling? Let's repeat the common truths and learn the intricacies of the work of hair stylists!

To determine the most effective way hot styling is just for you, determine your own hair type. Experts divide them into three groups: European, Asian and African. This type of division is based on differences in the cross-sectional shapes of the hair. For example, the European type implies an oval cross-section. This type of hair is soft and grows at an angle to the head. Asian hair type has a round cross-section. Such hair grows at right angles, has lush volume and is quite stiff. It is sometimes difficult to place them. African hair type is characterized by a flat section, due to which it curls in tight curls.

Representatives of the fair sex who have European hair type, you should be very careful about your own hair. Naturally thin hair should be styled exclusively using heat protectants and cosmetics against split ends. It is better to shape your hair with a hairdryer, alternately using cool and warm air.

For african hair type The most preferred styling is using an iron. It is advisable to purchase the latter with the function of setting the temperature level. The coarser your hair, the higher it should be. Excellent styling can be achieved by applying a special mousse to damp strands. Comb them with a comb and let them dry naturally.

Hard asian hair will become more obedient if their wishes are taken into account. They should be washed no more than once every three days, using organic shampoos containing moisturizing ingredients. Blow-drying this type of hair will not please you much, but shaping it with curling irons will be beyond praise. Please note that styling products do not contain alcohol; it is contraindicated for this hair type!

A few words about styling products

Regardless of the effect you want to give to your hair, apply styling products at least five to ten minutes before styling. The range of this period of time is determined by the structure of the hair cuticle, which requires time to completely absorb the product. The preparation carried out will allow you to make the most of the capabilities of styling products.

To ensure that the efforts made to create a wonderful example of hairdressing are not in vain, pay attention to the level of fixation of the styling products. Brand manufacturers adhere to a digital scale indicating the level of hair fixation from one to five. A light and normal degree of fixation, indicated on the product label by a number from one to three, is suitable for thin and weakened hair. Thick and curly hair requires strong and super-strong fixation products, regulated in a range of four to five.

Hair styling with a hairdryer, styler

Using these devices, you can dry and style your hair, creating light curls, straightening it and adding volume. The higher the power of the hair dryer, the easier and better quality you will style your hair and the less damage you will cause to it. Hair dryers with high power tend to have lower air temperatures than identical models with lower power. For those with permed hair, it is very important to use a diffuser attachment when styling your hair, which disperses the hot stream of air, thereby minimizing the potential harm of the device.

A guide to blow-drying hair

Hair drying should begin with hot air and end with a cold jet; during styling, hot and cold modes should be used alternately. It is recommended to keep the hair dryer at a distance of at least 15 centimeters from the head.

It is necessary to dry the strands from roots to ends, first the bottom layer and then the top layer.

Direct styling is done when the hair is half dry. At this time, styling products are applied to them.

To style short length hair, use a small diameter brush or brushing attachment. Long hair will need a wider brush. The diffuser attachment will help add volume to medium and long hair at the roots and create beautiful curls.

Hair styling by world famous stylist Richard Ward

Hair styling with curling irons

Tongs and curling irons are used on dried hair, previously protected with special products. Different shapes of curls are created by twisting hair from the roots or from the ends, horizontally or vertically, in one direction of twisting or alternating with the opposite. In addition, the diameter of the curl is determined by the width of the working surface of the device.

Reminder for styling hair with curling irons and tongs

Apply a heat protectant to your hair. To give your hair extra volume, use mousse.

Set the device to an acceptable temperature. For thin, damaged or colored hair, it should not exceed 160 degrees. You should hold your hair with the device for no more than ten seconds.

For a voluminous hairstyle, when styling, twist the strands in different directions, not too tightly.

For volume at the roots, hold the strand in this area for about five seconds and then begin curling the ends.

Once your hairstyle is complete, wait ten minutes and comb your hair with a wide-tooth comb. Fix the result with varnish.

Hair styling with straightener, iron

Depending on the length of your hair, you should choose a straightener model. The longer the hair, the wider the surface of the device should be. The narrow surface is ideal for styling bangs and short hair. A wide straightener will allow you to grip wide and thick strands of hair, a narrow straightener will allow you to grip thin strands. If you plan to use a flat iron as a hair curling tool, purchase a device with a rounded curling iron. To avoid drying out your hair in your daily care, use straighteners with ceramic or Teflon coating. Don't forget about the need to apply heat protectants. Hair must be completely dry for styling.

Reminder for styling hair with straighteners and irons

Straightening. Divide your hair into several horizontal levels, secure the top ones with clips on the top of your head. Perform straightening starting from the back of the head. Move the iron quickly and very carefully. At a low temperature level of the device, it is allowed to iron one strand twice; at the maximum level, only once is needed. Style your hair from the back of your head to your face, gradually lowering the levels from the crown. The bangs are put in at the last minute.

Curling. Do the preparatory work - dry your hair, apply a heat protectant and styling product. Section your hair as above. Take a thin strand at the back of your head, clamp it between the plates of the device and make one turn around it. After this, smoothly and slowly move the iron downwards from the root to the ends. As a result, you will get a naturally wavy curl without excessive hairdressing gloss.

Be beautiful!

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Hair has two important properties: hygroscopicity - the ability to absorb moisture and elasticity - the ability to change shape under the influence of heat. Hair curling is based on this last property - elasticity. Under the influence of hot tongs, the moisture evaporates and the hair takes the shape that the master gives it.

The stronger the heating of the curling iron, the more moisture is removed from the hair and the stronger the curl becomes. But when curling, the hairdresser must be very careful and not allow the curling iron to overheat, so as not to burn the hair.

Using hot curling irons you can create deep and beautiful waves; you can curl your scalp hair, beard and mustache.

To learn hot curling techniques, you need to have locks of hair or wigs. The lock or wig must be firmly attached to a blank, soft pillow or training board. When training in cold curling, the fingers of the master’s hand press and hold the strand, and during hot curling, the strand is constantly pulled back with tongs. Therefore, wigs are put on blanks, strengthening them tightly on all sides. Then the blanks are put on stands - tripod or tabletop (Fig. 88).

Curling irons for men's hair are used in different numbers, since hair comes in different lengths and qualities. You need to have one pair of thin tongs and two tongs of brands C and D, since when creating a wave they must be heated alternately.

Learning the techniques of curling hair products begins with pulling hair and curling curls, and then moves on to creating a wave on a strand of hair.

Working with electric tongs

Styling hair with curling irons

In order to learn how to master a curling iron perfectly, you need long, systematic training. The master must be able to hold the tongs correctly in his hand, as well as quickly and easily rotate them in the palm of his hand both clockwise and counterclockwise while squeezing and unclenching the working parts.

You need to hold the tongs with your right hand, with the handle of the tongs lying on the palm, placed between the thumb and forefinger. The working part of the forceps should be located on the side of the thumb and index finger.

If you need to turn the forceps clockwise, they are placed in their original position in the right hand and begin to turn with the entire hand of the right hand.

So, it is necessary to master the techniques of using tongs so much that you can easily, effortlessly turn the tongs in any direction, leaving the working part closed, and also open and close them simultaneously with turns.

There are two types of tongs: electric tongs, which do not require additional heating, and Marcel tongs, which require additional heating.

Electric curling irons are used only for creating curls and differ in diameter. Currently, there are electric tongs of various shapes.

Triangular curling irons have a triangular-shaped clip that allows you to create curls with a sharp crease and leave the hair straight at the ends.

Spiral curling irons are equipped with a metal spiral that goes around the barrel of the curling iron and prevents the curls from tangling.

Zigzag curling irons allow you to get clearly defined curls with curled ends.

Wavemaker tongs are similar to regular tongs, but their heating plates are grooved, allowing you to produce steep waves of a certain width.

Straightening tongs with flat heating plates.

Marcel curling irons, designed for creating waves and curls, are more versatile.

They consist of three parts: a handle-roller, a handle-gutter and a fastening pin. A pin divides the pliers into working blades and handles.

The working blades of the tongs are made of heat-intensive alloys that retain heat for a long time. The handles are made of alloys that do not conduct heat.

Before starting work, to determine the heating temperature of the tongs, use a piece of paper, which is clamped between the sheets. If a clear mark remains on the paper, but its color has not changed, the tongs are ready for use, but if the color of the paper under the work sheets has changed, the tongs must be cooled.

When working, the tongs are held in the right hand, with the trench handle at the bottom and the roller handle at the top. The thumb covers the gutter handle; the index, middle and ring fingers cover the handle-roller; The little finger opens the tongs. See Appendix 2

A) Hair styling using the figure-eight (half-eight) method

Laying curls using the "Figure Eight" method

To curl your hair into ringlets using the figure-eight method, you need a hair length of at least 20 cm. The hair is thoroughly combed until the teeth of the comb begin to pass freely from the base to the ends of the strand. After this, it is necessary to determine the number of curls and their location on the strand.

A strand of hair is taken in the left hand. Tongs heated to the desired temperature are applied to the strands. The groove of the curling iron can be at the top or bottom, depending on which direction the curl is curled. If the curl is twisted in a “downward” manner, then the groove is located on top and the roller on the bottom.

Just as when curling hair using the “down” method, then grab the strand with the working part of the curling iron, turning it half-turn towards you. Immediately you need to make a full turn with the tongs, stopping them in such a position that the roller is turned towards the base of the strand. At this moment, you need to slightly pull the strand of hair with your left hand.

After this, the curl is processed in the same way as when curling using the “down” method.

When the curling iron begins to rotate in the right hand, with the left hand, bring the ends of the hair down on the other side of the strand, making a figure eight with it.

It turns out that if during the first turn of the curling iron the ends of the hair, wrapping around them, were on the left side of the strand, then during the second turn they will be on the right. With each new turn of the curling iron, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right relative to the strand being twisted.

With this method of curling, the ends of the hair are constantly located in the middle part of the working surfaces of the curling iron, which provides the most favorable conditions for curling. The ends of the curl are processed in the same way as they were done with other methods of curling curls.

The figure eight curling method can be performed by holding the curling iron vertically and curling the hair around it in a spiral manner.

Curls are shaped only after they have cooled completely. First, the curl is combed with a comb with rare teeth, and then with frequent ones.

B) Drop curls

Curling hair into curls using the "down" method is performed as follows. A quarter is separated from the total mass of hair. This is done in this way: first, the entire strand is divided into two parts in width, then one of the halves is divided in half again, but not in width, but in thickness. The first top curl should be curled from the outer layer of hair. When curling hair into curls using the “down” method, the roller of the curling iron is located at the bottom, and the groove is at the top. In this position, the tongs are brought to the base of the strand.

At the moment of grasping a strand of hair with the working part of the tongs, they must be turned half-turn towards you. With this position of the tongs, there will be no bending of the strand at the point where it is grasped by the tongs, i.e., the edge of the groove of the tongs will not leave a transverse mark on the strand. It must be remembered that this position of the curling iron is mandatory at all stages of hair treatment with curling irons.

A strand of hair must be grabbed with tongs directly at the place where you want to place the curl. As soon as the hair is inserted between the groove and the roller of the tongs, you need to lightly squeeze the handles of the tongs and pull them back. During the pull, the hot tongs seem to stroke the hair and warm it up slightly. As a result of this procedure, the hair becomes more flexible. Typically, the tongs are pulled away from the place where the strands are grabbed at a distance corresponding to one or two of their turns. Immediately after this, you need to make one or two turns with them, so that the tongs are at the place of the strand where the curl should be located. At this time, the fingers of the left hand hold the ends of the hair, slightly pulling them.

Now the curled part of the hair is processed. The tongs are opened slightly and then closed. This movement, repeated often and quickly, helps to evenly distribute the hair over the working surface of the curling iron and heat it to its full thickness.

The tongs must be pulled back to such a distance that will allow them to return to their previous position in one full turn, i.e., to the place where they initially grabbed the strand of hair. These movements should be repeated in the same order until the ends of the hair are caught between the groove and the roller. At this moment, you should not do any pulling.

Finish curling the curl as follows: turn the curling iron towards you in the direction of curling the curl until they begin to scroll through the curl freely, without resistance. At this point they can be carefully removed. In this case, you need to make sure that the ends of the hair remain in the middle of the curl.

To prevent the curl from developing, it must be secured with a clip. If this is not done, then under the influence of its own gravity, while still hot after curling, it will certainly sag.

After this, you should begin curling the next curl. The entire strand of hair is curled in this way. In this case, the main attention should be paid to ensuring that all the curls of the first row are located on the same straight line (horizontally), and the curls of the second row are below them.

Depending on the hairstyle, the curls may be positioned differently. But at the stage of mastering the skills of curling with curling irons, first of all, it is necessary to achieve the ability to position them symmetrically.

Despite the huge variety of existing hairstyles, their main elements are waves and curls. Change them appearance or relative position lead to changes in hairstyle.

The hairstyle is made only from waves or only from curls - in any case, it can be original and unique. But the most popular hairstyles are those that combine waves and curls. The alternation of these elements, as well as their modification in individual areas of the scalp, gives each hairstyle its originality and originality.

Hair Styling- This is a perm for a short time, as a result of which the structure of the hair changes. It consists of several operations with the help of which hairstyles of various shapes and patterns are performed. The duration of preservation of the styling depends on:

hair structure;

their elasticity and elasticity;

selected tools and devices;

modeling agent;

weather conditions

According to the method of making the hairstyle, styling can be:

1. Cold styling (styling with a comb and fingers).

2. Air styling (styling with a brush and hair dryer).

3. Hot styling (styling with electric curling irons and using curlers).

4. Combined styling (styling that combines 2 or more methods).

Cold styling hair has been used for a very long time. One of the advantages of this method is its harmlessness. Hair is not damaged with this styling method, as it is not subjected to high temperature and chemical treatment. You can even, on the contrary, improve the condition of your hair if you use high-quality traditional compositions of plant origin or new modern products specifically designed for this and containing herbal, mineral and other useful additives to fix the style.

The cold styling method allows you to diversify the composition of your hairstyle, since in this case, using different combinations of individual elements (for example, types and sizes of waves), the hairdresser can create different shapes of the hairstyle and change its pattern.

When performing cold styling, strands of hair, pre-treated with a special fixing agent, are styled using hands and a comb. Styling done using this method, also called “finger styling,” lasts for a short time.

The procedure for performing cold hair styling depends on the originally conceived shape of the hairstyle, its design (sketch) and other factors. For example, in the process of forming individual elements that make up a hairstyle, aerosol hairsprays can be used for the purpose of intermediate fastening of waves and strands. This technique, helping to draw a hairstyle step by step, allows you to create a certain shape. The shape of a cold styled hairstyle will be better preserved if you use a special mesh when drying your hair. After drying, the net is removed and the hair is shaped into a hairstyle using a comb, giving it fullness and naturalness. The final shape of the hairstyle is fixed with hairspray.

Depending on the shape of the hairstyle, the elements of its components, the individual characteristics of the hair and some other factors, the styling order may vary. The professional skill and creativity of the hairdresser play a huge role here.

Distinctive features of modern cold styling:

1. A hairstyle can combine several types of waves (straight, oblique, transverse).

2. The shape of the hairstyle is made up of waves of different widths.

3. Using a non-classical method of connecting waves.

4. Using a curly parting.

5. Using decorative additions of modern stylized shapes to design hairstyles.

6. The use of a variety of modeling products produced by domestic and foreign perfumery and cosmetics companies.

The most common element of a hairstyle, which is performed in a cold way, is a wave (a smooth bend of the hair, limited on both sides by crowns). They have distinctive features depending on their location, size and method of execution.

Technological features of execution " direct wave"are as follows: the waves are parallel to the parting. The first crown on the larger side of the parting reaches the end of the parting and ends there. The second crown on the larger side of the parting extends to join the first crown on the smaller side of the parting (Fig. 1). When performing a hairstyle, use a combined large comb and a fixing hair styling product.

Laying is carried out in the following order:

2. Then the styling compound is evenly applied to them and a parting is made, which determines the direction of the future wave.

3. The first wave is performed on the larger side of the parting. This is a reverse wave.

4. Next, stepping back 2 - 3 cm from the parting, the index finger of the left hand is placed on the resulting wave. A comb is inserted into the hair perpendicular to the finger and moved away from the face by 1-1.5 cm. Then the comb is turned towards itself and the resulting crown is clamped with the index and middle fingers of the left hand, after which the hair is pulled back with the comb in the opposite direction and smoothed with the hem. This is how you get a second, protruding wave on the larger side of the parting.

5. Gradually moving in this way to the highest point of the head (crown), perform the first crown, which ends at the end of the parting.

6. Similarly, perform the second crown on the larger side of the parting.

7. The peculiarity of performing the above techniques is that the hair must be combed in the direction from the face to form a reverse wave on the larger side of the parting.

8. The second crown on the larger side of the parting passes through the crown and connects with the first crown formed on the smaller side of the parting. Consistently repeating the considered styling techniques, complete the “Straight Waves” hairstyle.

9. On the larger side, protruding waves are visible - frontal, temporal, buccal, and on the smaller side of the parting - only temporal and buccal.

10. In the area of ​​the ears, in order to avoid damaging them, waves must be performed with special care and caution.

11. Very short hair in the nape area can be styled by forming flat rings from individual strands 1.5 or 2 cm wide. Using the thumb and forefinger, the strands are twisted in one direction or the other and secured with clips or hairpins. This way, you get clear waves that complement the overall composition of the hairstyle.

12. If the hair in the back of the head is very long, it can be styled in the form of ring curls and secured with curlers.

Features of styling in relation to the parting: the composition of this hairstyle is characterized by the fact that oblique waves are located on the larger side of the parting, and straight ones on the smaller side.

Laying "oblique wave" performed in the following order:

1. First, comb the hair thoroughly.

2. Then a hair styling fixative is evenly applied to them and a side parting is made.

3. Using the techniques described for styling “Straight hair,” perform the first (preparatory) wave and obtain the first crown on the larger side of the parting. This crown is positioned at an angle of 45° relative to the parting and is directed into the first third of the parting.

4. Then, on the larger side of the parting, a protruding wave and a second crown are made, directed towards the second third of the parting.

5. The third crown performed is directed to the end of the parting.

6. The fourth crown on the larger side of the parting is connected to the first crown on the smaller side.

Hot styling.

Much less often than other traditional hair styling methods, hot perm is used, i.e. hair styling using electric curling irons.

This style is more suitable for long straight or slightly curly hair, cut in a cascade or at the same length. Moreover, to style thin hair, you need to take curling irons with a small diameter - then the curl will be elastic and long-lasting.

The strands are wound spirally onto the tongs. To protect your hair from heat, it is best to use mousse.

Combined styling is characterized by a combination of different styling methods.

Air styling. Hairstyles with short hair turn out more voluminous and last longer if you moisten the hair at the roots with gel, varnish or foam before styling with a hairdryer. A hairdryer is convenient for styling hair of any length.

When styling with a hairdryer, you need to dry your hair very carefully and try not to let the dried strands come into contact with the wet ones. You should also clearly work out all the details of the hairstyle and, when creating volume, strictly ensure that the air stream does not burn the skin.

After blow-drying, comb the hair only with a combination comb or a comb with a regular handle. When styling hair using a hair dryer, depending on the length of the hair, use a comb, as well as a round or flat brush.

Perform small volume hairstyles using a flat brush.

Flat brushes are designed to lift hair at the roots, i.e. creating a hairstyle. This styling method, called “bombing,” is used in men’s and women’s rooms when performing evening and model hairstyles.

When performing blow-drying with a flat brush (Fig. 1), you first need to comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of the future hairstyle. Then, holding the brush with its teeth down, it is inserted into the hair strand from the inside. Moreover, styling begins from the lower occipital zone. Blow drying techniques with a paddle brush

Having grabbed the strand with a brush, it is slightly lifted up, while the hair should be stretched by the first row of brush teeth facing the inside of the strand.

Next, direct a stream of air onto the strand, fixing the resulting hair crease. The treated strand should remain on the brush until completely dry. Then the end of this strand is pulled with a brush and hairdryer in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle, after which the brush is removed from the dried strand of hair.

All hair is treated in the same way, gradually moving from the back of the head to the front.

Hairstyle using a round brush

Using a round brush and hair dryer, shape the ends of the hair.

This styling method is called “brushing” and is used in the women's room. The installation technology is as follows.

The brush is inserted into the hair strand from the inside. Moreover, styling begins from the parietal zone.

Then the strand captured by the brush is pulled in the direction opposite to the comb of the hair of the future hairstyle, and, directing a stream of hot air to the root part of the strand, it is dried.

Having pulled the brush out of the cooled strand, style the hair in the same way on all areas of the head where the hairstyle should have increased volume.

Making waves using a flat brush and comb

The technology for making waves with a hairdryer using a flat brush and comb is as follows.

Holding a separated strand of hair with a comb directed perpendicular to the head, insert the teeth of the brush into it and, grabbing the hair the width of two or three fingers, slightly move the strand to the right. In this case, the first wave is formed.

Then, turning the brush and lifting the hair at the roots, dry the raised strand with an air flow directed to the left. Rice. 2. Hairdryer waves.

The second wave is performed in a similar way, only changing the direction of movement of the brush and the flow of hot air, i.e. the brush is moved to the left 1 cm and turned towards itself, and the hair is dried with an air flow directed to the right side.

Laying the waves begins from the parietal area of ​​the head or from the parting. The brush is held parallel to the head. Having grabbed the next strand, lift the hair at the roots and turn it slightly towards itself, after which they move the brush away from the parting and gradually dry the hair along it. This technique is repeated several times, giving the hair the desired shape.

Long strands can be wound onto a round brush, drying each strand first from the outside and then from the inside. In this case, the brush is held in the left hand and, having grabbed a strand, the brush is slightly twisted, as a result of which the hair is well fixed to it and takes the shape of a curl. In this case, the styled hair bends beautifully downwards, giving the impression of a natural wave (Fig. 2).

The techniques for performing the main elements of this installation (crowns, waves) are also similar to the techniques used when installing a “straight wave”. A distinctive feature of the composition of this hairstyle is the perpendicular arrangement of the waves in relation to the imaginary parting. The technological feature of this installation is that the waves are made without connection. The waves located near the face are narrow, and then, in the occipital zone, they gradually widen.

Styling with curlers recommended in cases where the hair is porous, which means it quickly absorbs moisture and quickly becomes dry, and if it is pliable and elastic. If the hair has a structure with increased elasticity and a tendency to “stick out” with a strand length of up to 5 cm, then it is better to first subject such hair to chemical treatment (perm).

The beauty and naturalness of a hairstyle styled with curlers always depends on the curling technique and the type of curlers.

When using thin curlers, the curls will always be small and elastic, and the hairstyle will last quite a long time.

Using medium curlers on short hair (Fig. 1) allows you to give the hairstyle fullness and volume, on the hair middle length allows you to get large waves, and on long hair - soft waves.

Rice. 1. Styling short hair with medium curlers

Large curlers are used only for curling long and semi-long hair to give the hair volume and shape (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Curling medium-length hair with large curlers (a) and the resulting hairstyle (b)

Thus, the volume of the hairstyle depends on the size of the curlers: the smaller they are, the greater the volume, and vice versa. Hair that is wet or moistened with styling compound is always curled onto curlers.

Before curling, the hair is divided into zones in accordance with the chosen curling pattern. Some cheating schemes are shown in Fig. 3-5.

Rice. 3. Classic scheme curling hair with curlers

Rice. 4. Scheme of curling hair with curlers to obtain a transverse wave

Rice. 5. Scheme of curling hair with curlers to obtain a horizontal wave

1. Next, using a ponytail comb, separate a strand of hair intended for curling. The width of this strand should be slightly less than the length of the curler, and the thickness of the strand should not exceed the diameter of the curler.

2. Having lifted the strand, it must be positioned at approximately 45° to the surface of the head (i.e., pulled back), and then wrap the tip of the strand around the curler. Then, holding the end of the strand, use the thumbs and forefingers of both hands to rotate the curlers so that the hair is evenly distributed along its entire length, and secure the strands with an elastic band or hairpin, depending on the design.

3. After all the hair has been curled, it is necessary to put a special net on it and sit the client under a dryer. After some time, the master should check whether the hair has dried well. If your hair is not completely dried, your hairstyle will not retain its shape for long. However, over-dried hair also does not contribute to long-term styling. For better fixation of curls, before unwinding the curlers, you need to let them cool.

4. Start rolling the curlers from the lower occipital area so that the hair does not get tangled.

5. Then they start combing the hair, which is a very important stage of styling. The resulting curls are carefully combed with two brushes, starting from the ends, and at the same time pulled back.

7. To give your hair a smoother shape, you can use hair styling gel or wax.

8. To preserve volume for a longer period of time, fix the hairstyle with varnish.

It is better not to use this hair styling method often, as it is harmful to the hair.

Hair styling with electric curling irons is performed only on dry and clean hair, since using curling irons with wet hair is dangerous. And if hairspray or other fixative was applied to the hair the day before, this will damage the hair - it will lose its shine, will be dry and brittle.

Light smoking is the norm: this burns paint, moisture, grease and dirt particles located in the space between the scales. Abundant smoke indicates that the hair is dirty, unwashed, greasy and signals the presence of side chemicals on the hair. The characteristic smell of burnt hair and a hissing sound indicate the high temperature of the tongs.

The width of the base of the strand should not exceed 4cm, but should not be thinner than 1cm.

The thickness of the strand depends on the length of the hair: the longer the hair, the thinner the strand should be. So, with a hair length of about 10cm, the thickness should be about 4mm, but not more than 5mm, with a hair length of about 20cm, the thickness should be up to 2mm. If the hair is even longer, it is advisable that the thickness of the strand does not exceed 1mm.

Laying methods.

1. Waves.

ü Use a comb to lift a strand of hair about 5cm wide and insert the tongs, pressing them on top. ü Close the tongs and turn them approximately ¼ turn away from you. ü Move the hair in the curling iron 0.5 cm to the left and direct it with the comb 0.5 cm to the right. ü Turn the tongs one turn away from you. ü Hold the hair with a comb so that it curls around the rod, hold for a few seconds. ü Make a movement in the opposite direction, returning the hair to its original position. ü When this movement is completed, the comb will be outside the tongs. ü Open the tongs with your little finger and place them directly under the crest of the wave. ü Turn the rod towards you and close the tongs. ü Hold the tongs straight, guiding the hair upward with the comb to form a half ring. ü Without opening the tongs, turn them half a turn away from you. Keep the comb motionless. ü Move the forceps down 2.5 cm. This movement is carried out by slightly opening the tongs (loosening the clamp) and then removing the strand of hair with a sliding movement. ü After finishing curling one strand, the next one is curled flush with it. In this case, with a part of the uncurled strand, a small part of the already curled one is taken with a comb as a sample.

2. Short hair - usually the base of the curl is 4-5cm wide.

There are two types of winding methods, i.e. the position of the groove:

- “down” (groove on top;

- “up” (groove from below.

ü The strands must be even and evenly stretched so that the heat is distributed evenly. ü Holding the clamp on top, insert the curling iron into the hair at a distance of 2.5 cm from the head and hold for a few seconds to form the base of the curl. ü Take the end of the strand with your thumb on one side and the other two fingers of your left hand on the other, carefully and evenly pull. ü Turn the tongs away from you with your right hand. ü When turning the tongs, quickly open and close them to prevent the strands from twisting. ü Fix the ends of the hair strand in the center of the curl.

3. From ends to roots (the curl is stable at the ends, but loose at the base: no long-lasting styling).

ü Separate the strand with a comb, grab it at the roots of the hair with tongs, place it between the roller of the tongs and the clamp (the length of the twist and the direction of the twist should be determined by the desired result of the future hairstyle);

ü Warm it up by moving the tongs along the entire length of the strand, and curl the hair onto the roller of the tongs (to avoid burning the scalp, you need to place a comb under the strand of hair that is currently being curled);

ü Hold for 20-30 seconds and carefully remove the tongs from the curl;

ü Perform this operation on all areas of the head where curls are needed;

ü Finish the hairstyle.

1. From roots to ends (the base of the curl is ideally formed).

Winding technology.

ü The prepared strand is heated.

ü Then the strands are grabbed at the base at a height of 2-2.5 cm (in this case, the groove should be turned towards the master to avoid the appearance of creases).

ü After securing the tongs, hold for about 6 seconds.

ü Holding the end of the strand, turn the tongs and twist the strand.

ü We grab the end of the strand and drag it a little deeper into the curl.

1. From the middle.

ü The combed strand is grabbed in the middle.

ü Twist the tongs in your fingers, twist the end of the strand and twist it to the base.

1. "Eight" (for long hair).

ü Insert hair into open tongs at a distance of about 2.5 cm from the skin and close the tongs.

ü Hold the curling iron in this position for 5 seconds to warm up the hair.

ü Turn the pliers towards you until the roller is turned towards the base of the strand, and the groove is turned towards the master.

ü The left hand slightly pulls the strand).

ü Continuing to turn the tongs, opening them slightly and holding them at the same distance from the head.

ü Pull a section of hair towards the tip of the curling iron.

ü Gradually pull the strand of hair to the right while simultaneously pushing the curling iron to the left.

ü Pushing the curling iron forward and pulling the hair with your left hand, form two loops around the closed curling iron.

ü With each new turn, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right of the twisted strand.

ü Turn the curling iron down and slam it shut when the ends of the hair disappear. To ensure that the ends of the hair remain in the center of the curl, you need to hold them with tongs and move the tongs towards your hand.

ü Twist the curling iron several times to straighten the hair in the curl and at the moment when the hair begins to scroll freely in the curl, without resistance, the curling iron should be carefully removed.

7. The use of tongs with different working surfaces (iron, corrugation, triangle, zigzag, etc.) gives the desired different effect.

Having completed curling with a curling iron, you need to comb your hair with a brush and a comb with large teeth. The direction of combing should follow the curling direction. Then lightly beat with your hands so that the hair takes on a more natural plasticity. Or you can use a ponytail comb and style it with curls.

You should know that:

1. All bleached, tinted, damaged and weakened hair is treated with moderately heated tongs.

3. Do not use curling irons with a humidifier to style hair that is naturally very curly - it will curl even more.

4. Coarse and gray hair can be treated with higher heating temperatures.

5. The comb should be made of any non-flammable material and preferably with thin teeth.

Technique of holding forceps.

Place your index, middle and ring fingers on the back of the lower handle.

The little finger is on top of the lower handle.

The thumb holds the handle from above.

Safety precautions.

1. Keep the tongs in good order - clean and lubricated.
2. Before getting started, read the instructions.
3. The tongs and hands must be dry.
4. The working surface of the tongs must be clean and smooth.
5. With constant overheating, the metal is destroyed and the heating element fails.
6. Be careful not to burn yourself or the client. After twisting the strand, leave some distance to the head.
7. Combs must be made of hard and non-flammable plastic.
8. You should not use metal combs - they heat up quickly and can burn the client.
9. To cool, the tongs should be placed in a safe place.

Combing and dulling.

These operations are necessary when designing some hairstyles.

A comb is used to perform both operations.

Combing is the process of densely beating the hair over the entire width and thickness of the strand being processed. The strand is processed from the inside and outside.

Technology:

ü Separate a strand about 1cm wide;

ü Grab the middle part of the strand between the middle (thumb) and index fingers of your left hand and pull it perpendicular to the surface of the head;

ü Bring the comb into a strand of hair at a distance of 5-6 cm from its base;

ü By moving the comb towards the base of the strand, combing begins (the teeth pass through the thickness of the strand);

ü The movement of the comb downwards, to the base of the strand, is stopped at the first feeling of its braking (each subsequent time the comb will stop further and further from the base);

ü These movements are usually repeated several times, and each time the comb is inserted 1-2 cm higher (at the same time, the left hand holding the strand of hair is also moved upward, to the ends of the strand);

ü At the roots, the beating of the strands should be stronger than at the ends;

ü This is how the strand is processed on both sides.

Touping is beating the hair only half the thickness of the strand, i.e. Toothing can be thought of as part of combing from the inside.

During this operation, a strand of hair is usually pulled not perpendicular to the combing surface, but in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. In this case, the comb is not inserted to its full thickness, but so that its teeth do not protrude from the outside of the strand.

After combing and blunting, the hair is combed with a special brush with bristles of different lengths. Long bristles smooth the surface layer of hair, while short bristles do not allow them to go deeper and damage the base created by the comb.

All hairstyles in the direction of the line can be divided into five types :

Back– hair is directed from the face to the back of the head. Made from hair of any length. Emphasizes a beautiful forehead and an open face. This hairstyle is done in the women's and men's halls.
Acentric– hair lines are directed from a certain center line along hair growth in different directions. It is made from hair of short and medium length, as well as from hair of combined length. Bangs are required. It looks more beautiful if the back of the head is high and the forehead is low.
Concentric– hair lines are directed from the face, temples, back of the head to the crown. Made from long and medium length hair. Suitable for faces with a low forehead and straight profile. This hairstyle is done in the women's room, and possibly in the men's room as well.
Frontal– hair lines are directed from the back of the head to the face. Made from long hair. The emphasis is on the parietal part and the frontal region. You can hide the defects of a high forehead and an elongated head shape. This type of hairstyle is done only in women's gyms.
The purely expressed types of hairstyles listed above are rare, and most often the individual type is used. Individual– carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the client. It is done in both women's and men's rooms.

Facial correction

A correctly chosen hairstyle should highlight your advantages and hide some natural imperfections of your face.

Therefore, choosing a hairstyle is a responsible matter, requiring certain knowledge, taste, imagination and skill.

Choosing a hairstyle has its own rules.

Needs to be taken into account

ü features of the figure;

ü face type;

ü head shape;

ü hair type;

ü hair color, quality.

When choosing a hairstyle, it is also important to take into account style features, individuality, and age.

Tall women will not suit either a hairstyle that is too tall or too smooth. Very short haircuts or long “mermaid” hair flowing over the shoulders are also not recommended. Do not pull your hair too smooth, which visually reduces the volume of the head, which in turn increases growth. Medium length hair is best.

Women of short stature should never have a voluminous hairstyle, so as not to upset the proportion of their figure. Bunks and knots on long hair that open the neck are more suitable for them.

A thin woman with a small head should not wear short men's haircuts, as this will further reduce the volume of her figure. It is best to do hair with medium volume.

Obese women are not recommended to have short haircuts or smoothly combed hair, as the volume of the head visually decreases and the volume of the body increases. Too voluminous and intricate hairstyles are not recommended, it is better to do good haircut with large curls.

All faces can be divided into five types: oval, triangular (heart-shaped), square, rectangular (elongated), round. In addition, there are also less common ones - diamond-shaped and pear-shaped (trapezoidal).

Oval the face is considered ideal. Such a face suits any haircuts and hairstyles with partings, bangs or without bangs, symmetrical or asymmetrical, etc. Therefore, all other types of faces need to be brought closer to an oval one with the help of a hairstyle.

Triangular The face is characterized by wide cheekbones and a narrow chin. It is recommended to place the wide part of the hairstyle along the line of the middle of the ear or earlobes. You need long straight or oblique bangs to the eyebrows, curls on the top of the head, backcombing.

Square the face is characterized by a heavy lower jaw and a large forehead. For such persons, asymmetrical hairstyles with wavy contours, side parting, and half-open ears are recommended. You can use backcombing on the back and sides of the head.

Round The face is characterized by wide cheekbones. We recommend a hairstyle silhouette that expands upward from the ears, side-swept bangs, side parting, and asymmetrical hairstyle.

Pear-shaped characterized by a narrow forehead and wide lower jaw.

The hairstyle needs to create volume at the top of the head. From the sides at the top it diverges slightly and converges on a line located below the ears. You can leave your forehead open, but you can also have short bangs.

The following should be avoided: hairstyles that noticeably widen on the sides under the ears, curls on the sides of the forehead, and hair pulled back into a ponytail.

Correction of facial defects

with hairstyle

If you look at the faces of the people around us, you will notice that people with an ideal oval face and harmonious features are extremely rare.

One has a high forehead and a small nose, the other has large lips and round eyes. Or the chin seemed to go “into itself”, and the nose, on the contrary, moved forward strongly.

All these natural imperfections can be made less noticeable with the help of a hairstyle.

For women

If you have a small nose, you can recommend curled hairstyles, but do not cover your ears with hair. Hairstyles like “gavroche”, with a stepped haircut, and waves are suitable. In this case, the parting can be either side or straight. It will be decorated with a small elegant bang or “ramona” - a scallop laid out asymmetrically on the forehead.

You should not wear sleek hairstyles with tight knots at the back, as this will further emphasize the upturned shape of your nose.

Owners of a large nose, a pear-shaped nose, or a hooked nose can be advised to wear fluffy semi-long hairstyles that softly frame the face. In this case, the “center of gravity” can be concentrated on the parietal part or the back of the head, slightly protruding the strands. Individual strands of different lengths can be combed over the forehead and cheeks, distracting attention from the shape of the nose, shifting the emphasis. You can wear large thick bangs or combed individual strands as they soften the profile.

You can’t wear smooth, high hairstyles: they visually lengthen the shape of your nose.

If you have a high forehead, you can wear hairstyles with various bangs, different in length, but at the same time covering the natural line of the forehead. A hairstyle like “pageboy” or “bob” is suitable. In this case, the ends of the hair can be cut straight or in teeth. Short and long, thick and sparse strands will distract attention from the shape of the forehead. You can wear your hair with soft waves or romantic curls.

You should not open your forehead too much, wear smooth hairstyles with buns or knots on the top, as well as any strict hairstyles with ponytails or braids.

If you have a sloping forehead, you can wear hairstyles with a short sessun-type haircut, and choose hairstyles with bangs, individual strands covering the forehead. If you have a strong receding hairline on your forehead, then it is better to wear hairstyles made of curled hair, combed over the forehead and temples, thereby hiding the natural line. In this case, you should not make a side parting or comb your hair smoothly back. The bangs can be different, coming from the very top of the head or from the middle of the parietal zone.

Chin

If you have a large square chin, you can wear hairstyles and haircuts with thick bangs. In this case, the hair on the back of the head can be much thinner than on the parietal part. They can be medium in length, reaching the middle of the neck, ending below the level of the chin. Curled, disheveled hair, leaving the impression of natural congestion, can shift the center of gravity and distract attention from the shape of the chin.

If you have a sloping chin, it is better to wear hairstyles with curls, scallops, ramona, or bangs pulled forward. It is better to curl the ends of the hair slightly at the back of the head (its lower part). In this case, the ears can be closed entirely or half open, as well as the part of the face below the ear.

If you have a small chin, you can wear hairstyles with semi-long hair; the hair on the back of your head can be up to the middle of your neck, below the level of your chin. Curl the hair on the forehead in the form of a light fluffy bang, coca or wave. Give your hair fullness at the level of your nose and chin by moving the center of gravity.

If you have a sharp chin, it is better to wear hairstyles made of semi-long hair, the ends of which are curled and fluffed, as if thereby expanding the lower part of the face.

With wide-set eyes, you need to comb individual hair strands towards the face, while the forehead can also be completely or partially covered with bangs.

If the eyes are close-set, then the hairstyle should be chosen so that the part of the face near the eyes can be opened slightly by combing the hair back. Place a fluffy mass at eye level, and comb the strands a little onto the plane of the cheeks, covering part of the face with them. In this case, it is better to wear short hair.

Protruding ears can be covered with updo hair by combing hair strands from the temples. Those who wear sleek hairstyles with buns, ponytails or knots at the back may pull the top of the ear with hair. A variety of perm-based curly hairstyles will allow you to easily disguise very protruding ears.

If you have a short neck, it is better to choose short haircuts, high hairstyles with parietal knots or buns. The length of the hair may vary, with hair on the lower part of the back of the head being shorter. At the level of the eyes and cheekbones, hair can be curled more strongly, giving it a natural look.

If you have a long neck, you can wear hair of medium length or to the collarbone, curling it at the ends. You can curl the strands at chin level. The contour of the hairstyle around the neck is not straight or oval.

For men

Although men are less demanding of their appearance, in most cases they are not embarrassed by some minor flaws, but let’s still get acquainted with the correction of facial imperfections using hairstyles.

If you have a hook-shaped nose, it is better to wear hairstyles with strands combed over the forehead and thick, voluminous bangs. At the same time, curl the hair in the area of ​​the back of the head and temples, giving it fullness. The length of the hair at the back of the head reaches the middle of the neck. Upper part The ears, as well as part of the cheeks (cheekbones), can be slightly covered with hair.

If you have a large, fleshy nose, you can wear your hair in a hairstyle that slightly blunts the area of ​​the back of your head, lifting it, making it more voluminous. Voluminous bangs descend over the forehead, hanging over the nose like a visor. In this case, it is not necessary to comb your bangs over your forehead; you can raise them in the form of a cob by combing them back.

If the nose is small or small in shape, then it is better to wear hairstyles with large waves, while trying to open the forehead and ears more, as if increasing the area of ​​the face. The length of the hair can vary, reaching the middle of the neck or falling slightly below the earlobe. Parting on the side, those who like to comb their hair back can do this.

If you have a sloping forehead, it is better to wear hairstyles with large, fluffy, voluminous bangs or a bang. In this case, the hair of the occipital zone should be slightly blunted. The length of the hair reaches the middle of the neck. Ears are half closed. The temples are also slightly covered with wavy strands.

If you have large bald patches, your hair should be combed to the temples; you can wear bangs or a middle parting. The hair on both sides of the parting will frame the face like “curtains”, hiding the bald patches.

If the size of the forehead is not large or very small, then it is better to wear hairstyles with long bangs, starting almost from the very top of the head or from the middle of the parietal zone. The bangs can be replaced with individual strands in the form of “icicles” or curls. You should not wear your hair slicked back.

Chin.

If you have a square, “heavy” chin, it is better to wear haircuts, and you need to give your forehead a voluminous, lush bang or bob. The lower part of the occipital area should be much lighter, and the length of the hair should be below the level of the chin. The ears are completely covered with hair. You can grow small sideburns, the length of which will reach the middle of the cheek (to the level of the nose). If you have a small chin, it is better to wear hairstyles with fluffy ends. The length of the hair reaches the level of the chin or slightly below it. You can comb light bangs onto your forehead or let individual strands of hair fall and pull your hair back in a bob. The lower part of the cheeks can be opened by combing strands of hair towards the ears.

If you have a sloping chin, you need to comb your hair forward, giving it the appearance of an elongated bang above the forehead. It could also be an elongated spinner. In this case, it is better for the hair to be slightly curled and fluffy in the back of the head. Part of the cheek (below the ear) can be opened by combing the hair towards the ear.

“What is hot hair styling and does a regular home hair dryer apply to it?” Anna Samoilina, Saratov

All methods of treating hair with heat above air temperature are referred to as hot styling. This is a hair dryer, dryer, hot rollers, tongs and iron. Every woman knows what a hair dryer, hot rollers and electric curling irons are.
An electric dryer is a kind of hair dryer in the form of a warm helmet cap under which you place your head. Until recently, it was used only in hairdressing salons, but now a new product has appeared - dryers for home use. Hairdryer and dryer - the most safe types hot styling, since they do not come into contact with the hair, acting at a distance of 10-20 cm.
With the help of a hairdressing iron, hairdressers in salons straighten curly hair. A strand of hair is clamped between two heated plates and pulled out, straightening the hair. Coarse, curly, unruly hair can only be styled with an iron.

“From my own experience, I know how harmful it is to curl your hair with curling irons - periodically you have to cut off the burnt ends. I can’t refuse curling irons - only with their help can I restore order to my head. Is it possible to protect my hair?” Maria Ch., Moscow

- Hot styling is, of course, a great invention. With its help you can give shape and volume to any, even the weakest, thinnest and sparse hair. As for the harmful effects of hot styling on hair, this problem seemed insoluble for a long time. The only way that was recommended to help dry hair with a hairdryer or tongs was increased nutrition, that is, the use of masks. This advice remains relevant today.
The emergence of new products - heat-protective products - saves the situation with hot styling.. These are shampoos, conditioners, moisturizing sprays, nourishing mousses. They are designed to protect hair from damage from heat styling and normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands. The ingredients in these products are activated by heat and neutralize the harmful effects of heat on the hair.
Thermal protectants are divided into two groups: those that are washed off with water: shampoos, conditioners, rinses, and thermal styling products. All of them protect the hair, from roots to ends, and add volume to the hairstyle. Typically, green tea extract, vitamins E, B5 and natural proteins are added to such products, which prevent dry hair.

It is impossible to say that any line of thermal products is better than others. It is worth choosing drugs from the company that you are used to and trust. I like the gentle SP "Wella" line. Thermally active shampoos and balms of the “Prelest” line from “Arnest” have proven themselves well. The Unilever concern has released a new series of heat-active shampoos and conditioners "Sunsilk thermalasilk". And Kerastas offers heat-active protective oils and intensive masks after heat styling. All these series are designed for those who actively use hair dryers, electric curlers and hot rollers.
Dry hair can also be treated with a root strengthening serum, which can restore the internal structure of the hair.

“Can I use professional hair product lines at home?” Eteri Gobelia, Tbilisi

- If you dry your hair using thermal devices, then this is necessary. Only a master can choose the professional line that’s right for you. After all, use professional products should be comprehensive. For example, I would recommend washing thin light colored hair with thermal shampoo, then to add volume you should use the SP “Wella - 30 seconds” restoring cream. When hot styling, such hair needs volume mousse and a small amount of liquid keratin.
Curly, thick, undyed hair with oily skin The scalp requires different care - a special moisturizing shampoo and rinse. When styling curly hair at home, emulsions are most effective. If hair is straightened with an iron, thermal balms are necessary. When hair is pulled out with a brush under a hair dryer, it is better to use heat-activated styling milk.
Only a specialist can develop individual complexes for your hair, taking into account all the nuances. Indeed, in professional lines, shampoos “work” in combination with certain balms, rinses and mousses. All hair care products should be of the same brand - then they complement each other more effectively.

“I’m used to washing my hair with hot water and rinsing it with a heated infusion of herbs. I recently heard that hot water harms your hair. Is this true?” Tamara Grigorieva, Moscow

Too hot water when washing and too hot air when drying make hair brittle and dry. In addition, heat increases the secretion of fatty glands. You can wash your hair with hot water only if you use heat-active shampoos and rinses - they protect your hair from overheating.

1You should wash your hair as it becomes dirty.. Fatty - daily, dry - much less often. Most often, hair is washed 2-3 times a week. Those who wash their hair every day should only use it for daily use. It is unacceptable to apply concentrated shampoo to your hair. It needs to be foamed in a handful of water on your palms or dissolved in a bowl of softened water. To do this, add one teaspoon of baking soda or the same amount of ammonia to 2 liters of water. Dissolve shampoo that matches your hair type in this water. It is better to wash thin and weak hair in boiled water.
2 Before washing, hair must be thoroughly combed, and during the washing process, try to tangle them less.
3 Once a month, replace the shampoo with two egg yolks, brewed black bread or yogurt. These products lather your hair in the same way as shampoo.
4 Rinse your hair thoroughly - excess shampoo in your hair will deprive it of shine.. To remove shampoo residues and for protection, balms and rinses are used. The last rinse of the hair should be cool - cold water “closes” the scaly layer of the hair. It is better if it is a decoction of herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, oak bark, sage or rose hip leaves.
5 It is more useful to dry your hair at room temperature, without combing it while wet, drying it with a soft towel heated on a radiator. Do not tie wet hair with a scarf or towel.
6 To help your hair grow better, comb dry hair vigorously in different directions in the morning and evening. The first combing is from ends to roots.
7 Weak and thin hair should not be combed wet.
8 Split ends should be trimmed from time to time and the ends should be lubricated with special oils or emulsions., which are called “Products for split ends”.
9 Long hair quickly deteriorate from strong tension. Therefore, I do not recommend tight ponytails, tightly braided braids, or partings in the same place every day. Use tight hoops, elastic bands and metal pins with sharp surfaces less often. They, like iron combs, break hair.
10 Combs should be wooden, with rounded and fairly long teeth, massage brushes- hair or pile.

"Is there a diet for damaged hair?" Christina Feodonia, Sevastopol

Modern research has proven that it is not only care products that nourish hair. Diet is of great importance. It’s no wonder that hair loss most often occurs in women who are addicted to trendy diets. Hair reacts sharply to protein starvation, so those with dry hair need dairy products, cheese and meat. The menu should include dishes with edible gelatin - jellies, jellies, mousses, jellies, jelly.
The French encourage people to strengthen their hair by eating yellow fruits that contain vitamin A: peaches, apricots, pears, mangoes and bananas. All greens and carrots are good for hair. Phosphorus deficiency in hair can be partially compensated by fish and seafood. Hair “loves” vegetable oils, especially soybean and corn. And in the East they drink rye beer to strengthen their hair. Hair masks are also made from it.

Daria KOSTROVA